Friday, October 20, 2006

NERA 2006

Use of Cartoons to Enhance Memory of Instructional Material: Reliability of Rho-Bustness

Asil Ali Özdoğru and Robert F. McMorris

We previously studied the inclusion of humor in instructional material. Was the inclusion beneficial? Yes and no. How do you operationalize “beneficial”? We had selected passages from a psychology text by Baron’s introductory Psychology textbook. Students studied six passages, each on a different topic, three topics each with a cartoon and three without. Two forms of the instructional material allowed a true experiment. Students completed a sense-of-humor measure, a questionnaire, and a multiple-choice achievement test on the six passages. Based on the responses to the brief questionnaire, the students supported the use of cartoons. Based on the responses to the multiple-choice items, however, any impact of the humor was not obvious. There are many reasons why we would suspect that humor would be an assist in instruction. This will be presented.

Keywords: Humor, sense of humor, cartoons, methodology

Citation: Özdoğru, A. A., & McMorris, R. F. (2006, October). Use of cartoons to enhance memory of instructional material: Reliability of rho-bustness. Paper presented at the 37th annual conference of the Northeastern Educational Research Association, Kerhonkson, NY, USA.

Sunday, September 17, 2006

Great Dane-files

UAlbany Students: Who we are. What we do.
Meet Graduate Student:
Asil

Who he is...Active. Social. Motivated.

Hometown, Country: Tire, Turkey
Graduate Program: Division of Educational Psychology and Methodology
Undergraduate University: Bogazici University, Turkey
Undergraduate Major: Double Major in Educational Sciences and Psychology
Activities: President and webmaster of Educational Psychology Graduate Student Organization, vice-president and webmaster of Future Educators' Club, captain of intramural soccer team of Inter-Karma, Intern at New York State Developmental Disabilities Planning Council.

What he does...
  • Asil has completed his Master's of Science degree already and has passed one of the two doctoral qualification comprehensive exams. As he completes his coursework and prepares to enter the dissertation phase, Asil is glad he chose UAlbany." It's a great program."
  • As an undergraduate, Asil studied educational sciences and psychology. His concentration in education was guidance and psychological counseling. He knew he wanted to pursue a graduate education that combined his knowledge and training from both fields. He is currently a third year doctoral student and instructor of an EPSY 200 course.
  • Ten years from now, Asil hopes to be in a well known higher education institution teaching, advising and conducting research. "I want to have a faculty or researcher position in a respected institution. I also want to travel around the world!"

Published online at

Friday, September 01, 2006

Journal of Online Learning and Teaching

Adoption of the Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching (MERLOT) Among Higher Education Faculty: Evidence from the State University of New York Learning Network

Peter Shea, Stacey McCall, and Asil Ali Özdoğru

This paper examines higher education faculty adoption of the Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching (MERLOT) through a case study of 710 online faculty teaching at thirty-three institutions in the State University of New York. This research is framed in the literature of technology adoption and diffusion of innovation theory. These conceptual approaches focus on the stages that individuals traverse in the process of adopting technologies and other innovations. Results presented here indicate high levels of awareness of MERLOT, but lower levels of use among the targeted population. Data analysis reveals heterogeneity in adopter profiles, indicating that the most committed online faculty were significantly more likely to adopt MERLOT. Results also suggest that the stage-approach common to technology adoption models is appropriate in understanding some aspects of the data (the design of professional development); however, a more powerful organizing principle may be contextual relevance of the innovation, which precedes and predetermine levels of concern and stages of adoption. Suggestions for faculty development and further research are included.

Keywords: Technology adoption, online teaching, online resources

Citation: Shea, P., McCall, S., & Özdoğru, A. A. (2006). Adoption of the Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching (MERLOT) among higher education faculty: Evidence from the State University of New York Learning Network. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 2, 136–157. Retrieved from http://jolt.merlot.org/vol2no3/shea.htm

Thursday, June 01, 2006

Proposal for the Journal of Research Practice

The Vicious Cycle of Search for Research: Perspective of a Graduate Student

Asil Ali Özdoğru

Experiences of a graduate student can be a rich material not only for producing humor but also to learn about the research process. In addition to coursework in research methods and statistics, actual experiences of graduate students in doing research can be quite informative and inspiring for anyone interested in research (e.g., Probert, 2006).

As a senior graduate student in his program, I have been involved in research for many years now, starting in my early years of undergraduate education. Back in those days, I was one of the few students who enjoyed doing class projects –may be only those few went on to graduate school. It was, and still is, a joy of a discovery for me to locate publications in the library or Internet. Taking information from individual articles or books, synthesizing them, producing an intellectual product was much more fun to me than taking those dreary exams.

My first research papers were literature reviews and evaluations of existing literature. Those papers gave me an idea about the qualities of scholarly research papers like how they are similar to and different than other writings such as newspaper articles or literary pieces. Later on we started to do hands on research by collecting data from our classmates or random students we caught in the campus. Planning and implementing our own research questions, measurement scales, data collection methods, analytic and inferential strategies provided me a sense of self-determination and ownership in my work. Those class papers and projects were not something to get done but opportunities to learn more about the complexities and challenges of real world –as they were designed to be.

Years in graduate school were more research-intensive. Research ideas that I carried from my undergraduate years were merged with new areas of interest. Participating in my advisors’ ongoing projects helped me to figure out what kind of studies are needed and valued in the area of my study. We presented those initial studies in local and regional conferences, which are very valuable experiences in preparing for national conferences and learning about high quality research. Conferences and seminars were perfect places to develop my presentation skills and meet fellow researchers in my area. Forming collaborations with students and faculty from other departments and schools helped me widen my vision and skills in research.

Although I had several research projects that I was working on and I recommended other graduate students to involve in various research venues (Özdoğru, 2005), I was never definite about my major area of focus. I was always in the search of my ideal research topic that I would continue throughout my professional life, which was almost looking for a partner to marry. Whether it is my insatiable intellectual curiosity or my plain indecisiveness, I am still facing the million dollar question of what to study for my dissertation. However, it is, and will be, my relatively wide-ranging research experience that gives me self-confidence and sense of control in my search for research.

References

Özdoğru, A. A. (2005, April). Interested in educational research? How to decide what to study. The NERA Researcher, 43(2), 8.

Probert, A. (2006). Searching for an appropriate research design: A personal journey. Journal of Research Practice, 2(1), Article D3. Retrieved on April 2, 2006 from http://jrp.icaap.org/content/v2.1/probert.html

Wednesday, May 10, 2006

EPSY Poster Session Proceedings

History of Educational Psychology at the University at Albany: An interview with Founding Faculty Dr. Jack Rosenbach

Asil Ali Özdoğru

Establishment and development of educational psychology program is revisited through founding faculty Dr. Jack Rosenbach’s memories of early days of School of Education and the State University of New York at Albany. The interview touches upon the initial struggles of a newly-formed program and departmental evolution of a rapidly expanding college.

Keywords: Department history, educational psychology, interview

Citation: Özdoğru, A. A. (2006). History of educational psychology at the University at Albany: An interview with the founding faculty Dr. Jack Rosenbach. In A. A. Özdoğru, & J. Newman (Eds.), Proceedings of the fifth annual educational psychology and methodology student research poster session (pp. 13–20). Albany, NY: Educational Psychology Students. Retrieved from http://www.albany.edu/~edpsygso/events/2006.pdf

Friday, April 28, 2006

Kelly 2006

Mixed Methodology in Data Collection and Analysis: A Case from Disability Services

Asil Ali Özdoğru

Mixed methods are utilized to increase reliability and validity of any research and evaluation project. In this study, a case from developmental disabilities field is exemplified in order to present the practical efficacy of mixed methods in addressing special needs of participants and different qualities of survey data. The purpose of survey and the characteristics of population were influential factors in calling for a pragmatic research orientation. Use of mixed methods and model allowed researchers to obtain more useful information from people with special needs and more valid inferences from the collected data.

Keywords: Mixed methods, disability research, triangulation, case analysis

Citation: Özdoğru, A. A. (2006). Mixed methodology in data collection and analysis: A case from disability services. In E. Reinhard, T. Bidjerano, & A. Passa (Eds.), Proceedings of the twentieth annual Edward F. Kelly evaluation conference (pp. 51–57). Albany, NY: Evaluation Consortium.

Monday, April 10, 2006

AERA 2006 - 2

Faculty Adoption of the Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching

Asil Ali Özdoğru, Stacey McCall, and Peter Shea

One of the largest and most widely known projects seeking to facilitate the integration of technology in higher education teaching and learning is the Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching. The project, begun by the California State System in 1995, has sought to make high quality, discipline specific online learning materials freely and easily available to faculty and their students. Through the participation of a large number of institutions – 18 system partners representing more than 8 million students, the MERLOT project utilizes a peer-review system that allows educators to locate, evaluate and use high-quality online teaching and learning materials across a fourteen discipline areas. The broad scale approach taken by the project leaders seeks to transform the use of technology in higher education and thereby transform higher education itself. Until recently, however, there have been relatively few larger scale assessments of the project from the perspective of faculty adopters. This paper will present background information, context, and evidence that begin to address this gap with survey results from more than 700 faculty located at more than twenty different colleges.

Keywords: Online learning, online teaching, learning environments, media

Citation: Özdoğru, A. A., McCall, S., & Shea, P. (2006, April). Faculty adoption of the Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA, USA.

AERA 2006 - 1

Children’s After-School Activities as Developmental Contexts: A Cross-Cultural Comparison

Joan Newman, Temi Bidjerano, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Çağrı Özköse-Bıyık, and Ching-Chen Kao

International comparisons in educational studies mainly look at academic outcomes such as achievement. It is also important to learn about children's activities after school as they play a major role in children’s cognitive, emotional, and social development. The study examines the types of after-school activities children from three different countries are involved in during the after school hours. Ten and 11 years old fourth graders from Bulgaria (n = 312), Taiwan (n = 292), and USA (n = 196) were surveyed about their typical after-school activities on three given days of the week. A series of ANOVAs indicated that there were significant differences among countries in all of the activities except TV viewing and outing. Within country gender differences were also observed.

Keywords: After-school activity, development, cross-cultural comparison

Citation: Newman, J., Bidjerano, T., Özdoğru, A. A., Özköse-Bıyık, Ç., & Kao, C.-C. (2006, April). Children’s after-school activities as developmental contexts: A cross-cultural comparison. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Francisco, CA.

Sunday, March 26, 2006

TASSA 2006

Teaching in America: Perspectives of Turkish Graduate Student Instructors

Asil Ali Özdoğru

Teaching in higher education institutions is an arduous task including many elements like adult learner characteristics, instructional design, assessment concerns, and classroom management. Growing numbers of international students carry out various teaching responsibilities (i.e., teaching assistant, co-teacher, and adjunct instructor) in the United States. As one of the leading countries, Turkey is the top eight country of origin for international students. Purpose of this qualitative study is to provide a general perspective on the perceptions and experiences of Turkish graduate students on teaching undergraduate and graduate level classes in the United States. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 6 Turkish graduate students teaching in a university setting. In addition to challenges and difficulties of teaching in a different environment, advantages and rewards of this experience were solicited through the interview protocol. Procedure was tailored to capture students' opinions and suggestions about teaching in a multicultural environment. Results suggested that it is not an easy endeavor but a rich and useful experience for both students and instructors to take place in ethnically and culturally diverse classroom settings. Linguistic limitations and cultural differences were the major barriers in creating an effective and efficient learning environment for Turkish graduate student instructors. Having a different background than students and knowledge of international issues were mentioned as being valuable qualities in teaching. Difference between undergraduate and graduate student expectations, needs, and attitudes was also one of the primary points interviewees referred. Implications for multicultural education are discussed in terms of teaching styles and strategies.

Keywords: International students, college teaching, multicultural education

Citation: Özdoğru, A. A. (2006, March). Teaching in America: Perspectives of Turkish graduate student instructors. Poster presented at the 2nd annual conference of the Turkish American Scientists and Scholars Association, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Saturday, February 25, 2006

HGSE Student Research Conference 2006

Challenges and Rewards of Teaching as an International Graduate Student

Asil Ali Özdoğru

As a major cluster of graduate student population in the USA international students carry out teaching responsibilities of various college courses from helping as a teaching assistant to being an adjunct instructor. This single-subject study aims to outline effective ways of dealing with linguistic and cultural barriers international graduate student instructors or TAs might experience through a self-observation case analysis and a review of the extensive educational psychology literature.

Keywords: International students, college teaching, multicultural education

Citation: Özdoğru, A. A. (2006, February). Challenges and rewards of teaching as an international graduate student. Paper presented at the 11th annual Harvard Graduate School of Education Student Research Conference, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Wednesday, February 15, 2006

EPSY Brown Bag 2006

Rho-Bustness of Research on Humor in Teaching and Testing: What We Have Learned from Research and Practice

Robert F. McMorris, Temi Bidjerano, and Asil Ali Özdoğru

In an attempt to outline the research done by Robert McMorris and colleagues, several studies looking at the influence of humor on instruction and testing were revisited. Performance and self-report outcomes within each of the two domains were discussed along with corresponding studies. While studies on the effect of humor in learning yielded non-significant results, inclusion of humor in classroom tests to improve test scores and to reduce test anxiety produced inconsistent results. Student perceptions, however, consistently supported the use of humor in education. Methodological considerations and their effects on the findings of the studies have been discussed in the light of researcher-developed concept of rho-bustness.

Keywords: Humor in education, learning, testing, rho-bustness

Citation: McMorris, R. F., Bidjerano, T., & Özdoğru, A. A. (2006, February). Rho-bustness of research on humor in teaching and testing: What we have learned from research and practice. Invited talk at the Brown Bag seminar of the Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology at the University at Albany, Albany, NY.

Sunday, January 01, 2006

FYI 2006

It is science. It is a work of human conjecture, the task of formulating alternative paradigms and hypotheses with luck being able to test some of them, none of them ever completely.

Jerome S. Bruner (2005) Virginia and Leonard Marx Lecture, Teachers College


A theory is then a special gift, a gift for the mind in a society (of science, not the world) where thought and understanding are preeminent. A gift from one human being to another, to us all.

Roald Hoffmann (2003) Why buy that theory? American Scientist


Sharp Eye © 2006 Lolita Asil
Sharp Eye © 2006 Lolita Asil