ÜSBİD Kültürleşme

Belçikalı Türk Göçmenlerde Kültürleşme Stratejileri ve Ebeveynlik Tutumu

Birgül Kapaklıkaya Eryörük ve Asil Ali Özdoğru

Bu çalışmanın amacı Belçika’da yaşayan Türk göçmenlerin kültürleşme stratejileri ile ebeveynlik tutumlarını araştırmaktır. Çalışmada katılımcıların cinsiyet, yaş, sosyoekonomik durum gibi sosyodemografik özellikleri de bu amaçla incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında Belçika’da yaşayan 56 kadın ve 25 erkekten oluşan toplam 81 Türk ebeveyne demografik bilgi formu, Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği ve Kültürleşme Ölçeğinden oluşan bir anket uygulanmıştır. Anketten elden edilen veriler geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri ile ilişkisel analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgulara göre her iki ölçeğin de Belçikalı Türk göçmenler için geçerli ve güvenilir birer ölçüm aracı olduğu görülmüştür. Entegrasyon kültürleşme stratejisinin demokratik ebeveynlik tutumu ile pozitif, otoriter tutum ile negatif ilişkiye sahip olduğu, asimilasyon kültürleşme stratejisinin ise otoriter ve koruyucu ebeveynlik tutumları ile negatif bir ilişkiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ebeveynlik tutumlarının kuşaklar arasında fark gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, Avrupa’da yaşayan Türklerin kültürleşme stratejilerinin farklılık gösterdiğini ve ebeveynlik tutumları ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Ebeveynlik tutumlarında kuşaklararası farkların görülmesi de göçmenlerin eğitim, ekonomik ve sosyal-kültürel özelliklerinin çocuk yetiştirme davranışlarıyla ilgili olduğunu teyit etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Göçmen, Ebeveynlik, Kültürleşme, Türk, Aile

Atıf: Kapaklıkaya Eryörük, B. ve Özdoğru, A. A. (2021). Belçikalı Türk göçmenlerde kültürleşme stratejileri ve ebeveynlik tutumu. Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12, 107-134. http://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.7.12.86

Acculturation Strategies and Parenting Attitudes Among Belgian Turkish Immigrants

Birgül Kapaklıkaya Eryörük and Asil Ali Özdoğru

The aim of this study is to investigate the acculturation strategies and parenting attitudes of Turkish immigrants living in Belgium. Sociodemographic characteristics of the participants such as gender, age, and socio-economic status were also examined in this study. For the purpose of the study, a questionnaire consisting of demographic information form, Parent Attitude Scale and Acculturation Scale was administered to a total of 81 Turkish parents consisting of 56 women and 25 men living in Belgium. The data obtained from the questionnaire were used in validity and reliability analyses and correlational analyses. According to the findings, both scales were found to be valid and reliable measurement tools for Belgian Turkish immigrants. It was found that the integration acculturation strategy had a positive relationship with democratic parenting attitude and a negative relationship with authoritarian attitude, and assimilation acculturation strategy had a negative relationship with authoritarian and protective parenting attitudes. Additionally, it was seen that parenting attitudes showed differences across generations. The findings obtained in the study show that the acculturation strategies of Turks living in Europe show differences and these strategies are related to their parenting attitudes. The observation of intergenerational differences in parenting attitudes also confirms that immigrants' educational, economic and social-cultural characteristics are related to their child-rearing behavior.

Keywords: Immigrant, Parenting, Acculturation, Turkish, Family

Citation: Kapaklıkaya Eryörük, B., & Özdoğru, A. A. (2021). Acculturation strategies and parenting attitudes among Belgian Turkish immigrants [Abstract]. Üsküdar University Journal of Social Sciences, 12, 107-134. http://doi.org/10.32739/uskudarsbd.7.12.86

AMPPS RRR

Multilab Direct Replication of Flavell, Beach, and Chinsky (1966): Spontaneous Verbal Rehearsal in a Memory Task as a Function of Age

Emily M. Elliott, Candice C. Morey, Angela M. AuBuchon, Nelson Cowan, Chris Jarrold, Eryn J. Adams, Meg Attwood, Büşra Bayram, Stefen Beeler-Duden, Taran Y. Blakstvedt, Gerhard Büttner, Thomas Castelain, Shari Cave, Davide Crepaldi, Eivor Fredriksen, Bret A. Glass, Andrew J. Graves, Dominic Guitard, Stefanie Hoehl, Alexis Hosch, Stéphanie Jeanneret, Tanya N. Joseph, Chris Koch, Jaroslaw R. Lelonkiewicz, Gary Lupyan, Amalia McDonald, Grace Meissner, Whitney Mendenhall, David Moreau, Thomas Ostermann, Asil Ali Özdoğru, Francesca Padovani, Sebastian Poloczek, Jan Phillip Röer, Christina C. Schonberg, Christian K. Tamnes, Martin J. Tomasik, Beatrice Valentini, Evie Vergauwe, Haley A. Vlach, and Martin Voracek

Work by Flavell, Beach, and Chinsky indicated a change in the spontaneous production of overt verbalization behaviors when comparing young children (age 5) with older children (age 10). Despite the critical role that this evidence of a change in verbalization behaviors plays in modern theories of cognitive development and working memory, there has been only one other published near replication of this work. In this Registered Replication Report, we relied on researchers from 17 labs who contributed their results to a larger and more comprehensive sample of children. We assessed memory performance and the presence or absence of verbalization behaviors of young children at different ages and determined that the original pattern of findings was largely upheld: Older children were more likely to verbalize, and their memory spans improved. We confirmed that 5- and 6-year-old children who verbalized recalled more than children who did not verbalize. However, unlike Flavell et al., substantial proportions of our 5- and 6-year-old samples overtly verbalized at least sometimes during the picture memory task. In addition, continuous increase in overt verbalization from 7 to 10 years old was not consistently evident in our samples. These robust findings should be weighed when considering theories of cognitive development, particularly theories concerning when verbal rehearsal emerges and relations between speech and memory.

Keywords: Development, rehearsal, verbalization, memory, short-term memory, working memory, Registered Replication Report, open data, open materials, preregistered

Citation: Elliott, E. M., Morey, C. C., AuBuchon, A. M., Cowan, N., Jarrold, C., Adams, E. J., Attwood, M., Bayram, B., Beeler-Duden, S., Blakstvedt, T. Y., Büttner, G., Castelain, T., Cave, S., Crepaldi, D., Fredriksen, E., Glass, B. A., Graves, A. J., Guitard, D., Hoehl, S., . . . Voracek, M. (2021). Multilab direct replication of Flavell, Beach, and Chinsky (1966): Spontaneous verbal rehearsal in a memory task as a function of age. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 4(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459211018187